In the Vedic calendar, when the Sun enters the House of
Leo (approximately mid-July to mid-August), it is the month-long festival of Shraavan. It is a time that is celebrated
in song, theater and cinema. There are street festivals, special pujas and family gatherings. By
some calendars Shraavan is calculated from Full Moon to Full Moon, in others, it
is New Moon to New Moon. There are many holidays during this time, depending on
local customs and traditions.
The whole month is dedicated to Lord Shiva and many days
within the month are dedicated to Lord Vishnu. There are auspicious days for
fasting. It is the marriage season and on the dry plains of India it is the
monsoon season. In agricultural areas farmers honor livestock and the land.
Here are some of the holidays:
- Shravan Somar: Mondays, wives fast for their family’s
well-being and pray to Lord Shiva
- Mangal Gauri: Tuesdays, wives fast and pray to Goddess
Parvati
- Hariyali Teej: August 17, Day of Parvati, Shiva’s wife
- Nag Panchami: August 19, married women offer milk to snakes to bless their brothers and sisters
- Putrada Ekadashi: August 25, Day of Vishnu’s Blessing
- Raksha Bandha: August 29, Day to celebrate love between brothers and sisters
*Timings are for the United States, 2015.
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Here is a poem celebrating this festival month:
Shraavan
Holiest month, time
of festival, spectacle and worship,
Star Shraavan rules
the skies.
Winds shift and
clouds gather over parched plains.
Relief is on its
way, the rain is coming,
Monsoon.
And the temples are
ready to celebrate
Music, food and
family.
Honoring New Moon,
Full Moon, poets, God of the Sea,
Krishna, Shiva,
brother and sister, snakes, cows and bullocks,
Marital happiness,
Lakshmi, fasting, feasting,
Pomp, fun and
solemnity.
All month long, Sunrise
to Sunrise,
The world is
dancing and singing.
-Nafeeah Kim
Holidays and celebrations are a time to share love and
build community, foster cultural pride and delight the senses. Honoring special
days is enriching, creates beautiful memories and sanctifies life!
Further reading:
Click here for another article about Shraavan
Click here for a website with lots of specific info on holiday times and meaning.
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